PCB Calculator Malaysia 2025
✓ 2025Calculate your monthly PCB (Potongan Cukai Berjadual) tax deduction using official LHDN rates
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PCB Tax Calculation
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Try Complete Salary CalculatorWhat is PCB (Potongan Cukai Berjadual)?
PCB, or Potongan Cukai Berjadual, is the Malaysian monthly tax deduction (MTD) system where employers deduct income tax from employees' monthly salaries. Administered by the Lembaga Hasil Dalam Negeri (LHDN) or Inland Revenue Board of Malaysia, PCB ensures that income tax is collected gradually throughout the year rather than in one lump sum during tax season.
The PCB system was introduced to ease the financial burden on taxpayers and improve tax collection efficiency. Instead of paying your entire annual tax bill when filing your income tax return, PCB spreads your tax payments across 12 months, making it more manageable for employees and ensuring steady revenue for the government.
How Does PCB Work?
When you receive your monthly salary, your employer automatically calculates and deducts PCB based on your gross salary minus EPF contributions. The deducted amount is then remitted to LHDN on your behalf. This process happens before you receive your salary, which is why your payslip shows "net salary" after all deductions.
PCB calculations follow Malaysia's progressive tax system, where higher income brackets are taxed at higher rates ranging from 0% to 30%. The system considers several factors:
- Your monthly salary after EPF - PCB is calculated on salary after EPF deduction, not gross salary
- Marital status - Single taxpayers have a threshold of RM2,851/month, while married taxpayers start at RM3,851/month
- Individual relief - An automatic RM9,000 annual relief is applied to reduce your taxable income
- Tax rebates - If your chargeable income is RM35,000 or below, you receive a RM400 tax rebate
PCB vs Annual Income Tax: What's the Difference?
Many Malaysians confuse PCB with their annual income tax assessment. Here's the key difference: PCB is a monthly prepayment of your estimated annual tax liability, while your income tax is the actual tax you owe based on your complete annual income and eligible reliefs.
When you file your income tax return (Form BE or Form B) each year, LHDN calculates your actual tax liability. If you've overpaid through PCB (common when you claim additional reliefs like medical expenses, education, or insurance), you'll receive a tax refund. If you've underpaid, you'll need to pay the difference.
Who Needs to Pay PCB?
Not everyone needs to pay PCB. If your monthly income after EPF deductions is below the PCB threshold (RM2,851 for single, RM3,851 for married), no PCB will be deducted from your salary. This threshold ensures that lower-income employees don't have unnecessary deductions from their monthly pay.
Additionally, PCB amounts less than RM10 per month are not deducted, as stated in LHDN guidelines. This practical rule prevents minimal deductions that would be administratively inefficient.
💡 Pro Tip: Use our PCB Calculator above to estimate your monthly tax deduction. Understanding your PCB helps you plan your finances better and avoid surprises during tax season.
PCB Tax Brackets Malaysia 2025
Malaysia uses a progressive tax system where different portions of your income are taxed at different rates. The more you earn, the higher the tax rate on the additional income. Below are the official LHDN tax brackets for 2025:
| Chargeable Income (Annual) | Tax Rate | Tax Amount |
|---|---|---|
| First RM5,000 | 0% | RM0 |
| Next RM15,000 (RM5,001 - RM20,000) | 1% | RM150 |
| Next RM15,000 (RM20,001 - RM35,000) | 3% | RM450 |
| Next RM15,000 (RM35,001 - RM50,000) | 6% | RM900 |
| Next RM20,000 (RM50,001 - RM70,000) | 11% | RM2,200 |
| Next RM30,000 (RM70,001 - RM100,000) | 19% | RM5,700 |
| Next RM300,000 (RM100,001 - RM400,000) | 25% | RM75,000 |
| Next RM200,000 (RM400,001 - RM600,000) | 26% | RM52,000 |
| Next RM1,400,000 (RM600,001 - RM2,000,000) | 28% | RM392,000 |
| Above RM2,000,000 | 30% | On excess |
💡 Tax Relief (RM9,000)
Every Malaysian taxpayer automatically receives RM9,000 individual relief, which reduces your chargeable income. This is deducted before calculating tax.
🎁 Tax Rebate (RM400)
If your chargeable income is RM35,000 or below, you receive a RM400 tax rebate, further reducing your annual tax liability.
Example: If you earn RM60,000 annually after EPF and apply RM9,000 relief, your chargeable income is RM51,000. Your tax would be: RM0 (first RM5,000) + RM150 (next RM15,000 @ 1%) + RM450 (next RM15,000 @ 3%) + RM900 (next RM15,000 @ 6%) + RM110 (remaining RM1,000 @ 11%) = RM1,610 annual tax or approximately RM134/month PCB.